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Sahih al-Bukhari· صحيح البخاري

Sahih al-Bukhari 4580

To everyone, We have appointed heirs." (4.33) 'Mawali' means heirs

সহীহ বুখারী ৪৫৮০ · বুখারী শরীফ•Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))

Sahih: authentic by consensus
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حَدَّثَنِي الصَّلْتُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاس ٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ ‏{‏وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ‏}‏ قَالَ وَرَثَةً. ‏{‏وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ‏}‏ كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ لَمَّا قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ يَرِثُ الْمُهَاجِرُ الأَنْصَارِيَّ دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ لِلأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَيْنَهُمْ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ‏{‏وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ‏}‏ نُسِخَتْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏{‏وَالَّذِينَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ ‏}‏ مِنَ النَّصْرِ، وَالرِّفَادَةِ وَالنَّصِيحَةِ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمِيرَاثُ وَيُوصِي لَهُ. سَمِعَ أَبُو أُسَامَةَ إِدْرِيسَ، وَسَمِعَ إِدْرِيسُ طَلْحَةَ.

Narrator: Ibn `Abbas

English translation
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Regarding the Verse: "To everyone, We have appointed heirs." (4.33) 'Mawali' means heirs. And regarding: -- "And those to whom your right hands have pledged." When the Emigrants came to Medina, an Emigrant used to be the heir of an Ansari with the exclusion of the latter's relatives, and that was because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet (ﷺ) had established between them (i.e. the Emigrants and the Ansar). So when the Verses: -- "To everyone We have appointed heirs." was revealed, (the inheritance through bond of brotherhood) was cancelled. Ibn `Abbas then said: "And those to whom your right hands have pledged." is concerned with the covenant of helping and advising each other. So allies are no longer to be the heir of each other, but they can bequeath each other some of their property by means of a will
বাংলা অনুবাদ
وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ : و (مَوَالِي) وَأَوْلِيَاءُ وَرَثَةٌ. (وَالَّذِيْنَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ) هُوَ مَوْلَى الْيَمِيْنِ وَهْوَ الْحَلِيْفُ. وَالْمَوْلَى أَيْضًا ابْنُ الْعَمِّ، وَالْمَوْلَى الْمُنْعِمُ الْمُعْتِقُ، وَالْمَوْلَى الْمُعْتَقُ، وَالْمَوْلَى الْمَلِيْكُ، وَالْمَوْلَى مَوْلًى فِي الدِّيْنِ. مَوَالِيْ এক প্রকার হচ্ছে সে সকল আত্মীয়, যারা রক্ত সম্বন্ধের উত্তরাধিকারী। অপরপক্ষ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ অর্থাৎ চুক্তিবদ্ধ উত্তরাধিকারী। আবার مَوْلَى-চাচাত ভাই, مَوْلَى الْمُنْعِمُ-যে দাস মুক্ত করে, مَوْلَى-আযাদকৃত দাস, مَوْلَى-বাদশাহ, مَوْلَى-মহাজন। ৪৫৮০. ইবনু ‘আব্বাস (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ হচ্ছে বংশীয় উত্তরাধিকারী, وَالَّذِيْنَ عَاقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ হচ্ছে মুহাজিরগণ যখন মদিনা্য় এসেছিলেন তখন তারা আনসারদের উত্তরাধিকারী হতেন। আত্মীয়তার জন্য নয় বরং রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু ‘আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম কর্তৃক তাঁদের মধ্যে ভ্রাতৃত্ব স্থাপনের কারণে। যখন وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ অবতীর্ণ হল, তখন এ হুকুম রহিত হয়ে গেল। তারপর বললেন, যাদের সঙ্গে তোমরা চুক্তি করে থাক সাহায্য-সহযোগিতা ও পরস্পরের উপকার করার। আগের উত্তরাধিকার ব্যবস্থা রহিত হল এবং এদের জন্য ওয়াসীয়াত বৈধ করা হল। হাদীসটি আবূ উসামাহ ইদরীসের কাছে থেকে এবং ইদরীস ত্বলহার নিকট হতে শুনেছেন। [২২৯২] (আধুনিক প্রকাশনীঃ ৪২১৯, ইসলামিক ফাউন্ডেশনঃ)

Authenticity & grade

Sahih al-Bukhari is one of the two Sahih collections whose hadiths are accepted as authentic by the consensus of the scholars of Ahl as-Sunnah, so individual hadiths are not graded separately here.

Reference

Reference
Sahih al-Bukhari 4580
Collection
Sahih al-Bukhari
Book
65. Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))
In-book reference
Book 65, Hadith 102
Numbering
Standard numbering (as on sunnah.com)
Permanent link
https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/4580

Cite this hadith

  • Short reference

    Sahih al-Bukhari 4580

  • Full citation

    Sahih al-Bukhari 4580 (Book 65, Hadith 102). Noor Quran. https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/4580

  • Quote with link

    “Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Regarding the Verse: "To everyone, We have appointed heirs." (4.33) 'Mawali' means heirs. And regarding: -- "And those to whom your right hands have pledged." When the Emigrants came to Medina, an Emigrant used to be the heir of an Ansari with the exclusion of the latter's relatives, and that was because of the bond of brotherhood which…” — Sahih al-Bukhari 4580 https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/4580

  • Markdown link

    [Sahih al-Bukhari 4580](https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/4580)

Frequently asked questions

What is Sahih al-Bukhari 4580?+

Sahih al-Bukhari 4580 is hadith number 4580 in Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book “Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))” (Book 65, Hadith 102). It is narrated by Ibn `Abbas. Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Regarding the Verse: "To everyone, We have appointed heirs." (4.33) 'Mawali' means heirs. And regarding: -- "And those to whom your right hands have pledged." When the Emigrants came to Medina, an Emigrant used to be…

Is Sahih al-Bukhari 4580 authentic?+

Sahih al-Bukhari is one of the two books (the Sahihayn) whose hadiths are accepted as authentic by the consensus of the scholars of Ahl as-Sunnah. Individual hadiths are not separately graded here; for detailed questions consult a qualified scholar.

How do I cite this hadith?+

Cite it as “Sahih al-Bukhari 4580”. This site uses the commonly cited numbering (as on sunnah.com). Permanent link: https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/4580

Hadith text and translations: open hadith-api (fawazahmed0). See About for credits and licence.