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Sahih al-Bukhari· صحيح البخاري

Sahih al-Bukhari 4579

O you who believe

সহীহ বুখারী ৪৫৭৯ · বুখারী শরীফ•Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))

Sahih: authentic by consensus
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ،. قَالَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ وَذَكَرَهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ السُّوَائِيُّ وَلاَ أَظُنُّهُ ذَكَرَهُ إِلاَّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏{‏يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَاءَ كَرْهًا وَلاَ تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ لِتَذْهَبُوا بِبَعْضِ مَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ‏}‏ قَالَ كَانُوا إِذَا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ كَانَ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ أَحَقَّ بِامْرَأَتِهِ، إِنْ شَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ تَزَوَّجَهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا زَوَّجُوهَا، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا لَمْ يُزَوِّجُوهَا، فَهُمْ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ.

Narrator: Ibn `Abbas

English translation
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: regarding the Divine Verse: "O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will, and you should not treat them with harshness that you may take back part of the (Mahr) dower you have given them." (4.19) (Before this revelation) if a man died, his relatives used to have the right to inherit his wife, and one of them could marry her if he wished, or they would give her in marriage if they wished, or, if they wished, they would not give her in marriage at all, and they would be more entitled to dispose her, than her own relatives. So the above Verse was revealed in this connection
বাংলা অনুবাদ
(لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَآءَ كَرْهًا ط وَلَا تَعْضُلُوْهُنَّ لِتَذْهَبُوْا بِبَعْضِ مَآ اٰتَيْتُمُوْهُنَّ) الْآيَةَ আল্লাহর বাণীঃ তোমাদের জন্য হালাল নয় নারীদের জবরদস্তি উত্তরাধিকার গণ্য করা। (সূরাহ আন-নিসা ৪/১৯) وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: (لَا تَعْضُلُوْهُنَّ) لَا تَقْهَرُوْهُنَّ. (حُوْبًا): إِثْمًا. (تَعُوْلُوْا): تَمِيْلُوْا. (نِحْلَةً) النِّحْلَةُ الْمَهْرُ. ইবনু ‘আব্বাস (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত لَا تَعْضُلُوْهُنَّ-তাদের উপর শক্তি প্রয়োগ করো না। حُوْبًا -গুনাহ, تَعُوْلُوْا-ঝুঁকে পড়। نِحْلَةً -মাহর। ৪৫৭৯. ইবনু ‘আব্বাস (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত। তিনি বলেন, لَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَآءَ كَرْهًا ط وَلَا تَعْضُلُوْهُنَّ لِتَذْهَبُوْا بِبَعْضِ مَآ اٰتَيْتُمُوْهُنَّ -ইসলামের প্রথম যুগে অবস্থা এমন ছিল যে, কোন ব্যক্তি মারা গেলে তার অভিভাবকগণ তার স্ত্রীর মালিক হয়ে বসত। তারা ইচ্ছা করলে নিজেরা ঐ মহিলাকে বিয়ে করত। ইচ্ছা করলে অন্যের কাছে দিত। কিংবা তাকে মৃত্যু পর্যন্ত আটকে রাখত। কারও কাছে বিয়ে দিত না। মহিলার পরিবারের চেয়ে এরা অধিক হকদার হয়ে বসত। এরপর এ আয়াত অবতীর্ণ হল। [৬৯৪৮] (আধুনিক প্রকাশনীঃ ৪২১৮, ইসলামিক ফাউন্ডেশনঃ)

Authenticity & grade

Sahih al-Bukhari is one of the two Sahih collections whose hadiths are accepted as authentic by the consensus of the scholars of Ahl as-Sunnah, so individual hadiths are not graded separately here.

Reference

Reference
Sahih al-Bukhari 4579
Collection
Sahih al-Bukhari
Book
65. Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))
In-book reference
Book 65, Hadith 101
Numbering
Standard numbering (as on sunnah.com)
Permanent link
https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/4579

Cite this hadith

  • Short reference

    Sahih al-Bukhari 4579

  • Full citation

    Sahih al-Bukhari 4579 (Book 65, Hadith 101). Noor Quran. https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/4579

  • Quote with link

    “Narrated Ibn `Abbas: regarding the Divine Verse: "O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will, and you should not treat them with harshness that you may take back part of the (Mahr) dower you have given them." (4.19) (Before this revelation) if a man died, his relatives used to have the right to inherit his wife, and one of them…” — Sahih al-Bukhari 4579 https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/4579

  • Markdown link

    [Sahih al-Bukhari 4579](https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/4579)

Frequently asked questions

What is Sahih al-Bukhari 4579?+

Sahih al-Bukhari 4579 is hadith number 4579 in Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book “Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))” (Book 65, Hadith 101). It is narrated by Ibn `Abbas. Narrated Ibn `Abbas: regarding the Divine Verse: "O you who believe! You are forbidden to inherit women against their will, and you should not treat them with harshness that you may take back part of the (Mahr) dower you have given them."…

Is Sahih al-Bukhari 4579 authentic?+

Sahih al-Bukhari is one of the two books (the Sahihayn) whose hadiths are accepted as authentic by the consensus of the scholars of Ahl as-Sunnah. Individual hadiths are not separately graded here; for detailed questions consult a qualified scholar.

How do I cite this hadith?+

Cite it as “Sahih al-Bukhari 4579”. This site uses the commonly cited numbering (as on sunnah.com). Permanent link: https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/4579

Hadith text and translations: open hadith-api (fawazahmed0). See About for credits and licence.