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Sahih al-Bukhari· صحيح البخاري

Sahih al-Bukhari 5286

The pagans were of two kinds as regards their relationship to the Prophet and…

সহীহ বুখারী ৫২৮৬ · বুখারী শরীফ•Divorce

Sahih: authentic by consensus
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَقَالَ، عَطَاءٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ عَلَى مَنْزِلَتَيْنِ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالْمُؤْمِنِينَ، كَانُوا مُشْرِكِي أَهْلِ حَرْبٍ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَيُقَاتِلُونَهُ، وَمُشْرِكِي أَهْلِ عَهْدٍ لاَ يُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَلاَ يُقَاتِلُونَهُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا هَاجَرَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ لَمْ تُخْطَبْ حَتَّى تَحِيضَ وَتَطْهُرَ، فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ حَلَّ لَهَا النِّكَاحُ، فَإِنْ هَاجَرَ زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ رُدَّتْ إِلَيْهِ، وَإِنْ هَاجَرَ عَبْدٌ مِنْهُمْ أَوْ أَمَةٌ فَهُمَا حُرَّانِ وَلَهُمَا مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ. ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَهْدِ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُجَاهِدٍ وَإِنْ هَاجَرَ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ أَهْلِ الْعَهْدِ لَمْ يُرَدُّوا، وَرُدَّتْ أَثْمَانُهُمْ.

Narrator: Ibn 'Abbas

English translation
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The pagans were of two kinds as regards their relationship to the Prophet and the Believers. Some of them were those with whom the Prophet was at war and used to fight against, and they used to fight him; the others were those with whom the Prophet (ﷺ) made a treaty, and neither did the Prophet (ﷺ) fight them, nor did they fight him. If a lady from the first group of pagans emigrated towards the Muslims, her hand would not be asked in marriage unless she got the menses and then became clean. When she became clean, it would be lawful for her to get married, and if her husband emigrated too before she got married, then she would be returned to him. If any slave or female slave emigrated from them to the Muslims, then they would be considered free persons (not slaves) and they would have the same rights as given to other emigrants. The narrator then mentioned about the pagans involved with the Muslims in a treaty, the same as occurs in Mujahid's narration. If a male slave or a female slave emigrated from such pagans as had made a treaty with the Muslims, they would not be returned, but their prices would be paid (to the pagans)
বাংলা অনুবাদ
ইবনু ‘আব্বাস (রাঃ) হতে বর্ণিত যে, নবী সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লামও মু’মিনদের ব্যাপারে মুশরিকরা দু’ দলে বিভক্ত ছিল। একদল ছিল হারবী মুশরিক, তিনি তাদের বিরুদ্ধে যুদ্ধ করতেন এবং তারাও তাঁর বিরুদ্ধে যুদ্ধ করত। অন্যদল ছিল চুক্তিবদ্ধ মুশরিক। তিনি তাদের সাথে যুদ্ধ করতেন না এবং তারাও তাঁর সাথে যুদ্ধ করত না। হারবীদের কোন মহিলা যদি হিজরাত করে (মুসলিমদের) কাছে চলে আসত, তাহলে সে ঋতুমতী হয়ে পুনরায় পবিত্র না হওয়া পর্যন্ত তার কাছে বিয়ের প্রস্তাব দেয়া হতো না। পবিত্র হওয়ার পর তার সাথে বিবাহ বৈধ হত। তবে যদি বিয়ের পূর্বেই তার স্বামী হিজরাত করত, তাহলে মহিলাকে তাঁর কাছেই ফিরিয়ে দিতে হত। আর যদি তাদের কোন দাস বা দাসী হিজরাত করত, তাহলে তারা আযাদ হয়ে যেত এবং মুহাজিরদের সমান অধিকার লাভ করত। এরপর বর্ণনাকারী (‘আত্বা) চুক্তিবদ্ধ মুশরিকদের সম্পর্কে মুজাহিদের অনুরূপ হাদীস বর্ণনা করেছেন। যদি চুক্তিবদ্ধ মুশরিকদের কোন দাস বা দাসী হিজরাত করে আসত, তাহলে তাদেরকে পুনরায় পাঠিয়ে দেয়া হতো না। তবে তাদের মূল্য ফিরিয়ে দেয়া হতো।

Authenticity & grade

Sahih al-Bukhari is one of the two Sahih collections whose hadiths are accepted as authentic by the consensus of the scholars of Ahl as-Sunnah, so individual hadiths are not graded separately here.

Reference

Reference
Sahih al-Bukhari 5286
Collection
Sahih al-Bukhari
Book
68. Divorce
In-book reference
Book 68, Hadith 35
Numbering
Standard numbering (as on sunnah.com)
Permanent link
https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/5286

Cite this hadith

  • Short reference

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5286

  • Full citation

    Sahih al-Bukhari 5286 (Book 68, Hadith 35). Noor Quran. https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/5286

  • Quote with link

    “Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The pagans were of two kinds as regards their relationship to the Prophet and the Believers. Some of them were those with whom the Prophet was at war and used to fight against, and they used to fight him; the others were those with whom the Prophet (ﷺ) made a treaty, and neither did the Prophet (ﷺ) fight them, nor did they fight him. If…” — Sahih al-Bukhari 5286 https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/5286

  • Markdown link

    [Sahih al-Bukhari 5286](https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/5286)

Frequently asked questions

What is Sahih al-Bukhari 5286?+

Sahih al-Bukhari 5286 is hadith number 5286 in Sahih al-Bukhari, in the Book “Divorce” (Book 68, Hadith 35). It is narrated by Ibn 'Abbas. Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: The pagans were of two kinds as regards their relationship to the Prophet and the Believers. Some of them were those with whom the Prophet was at war and used to fight against, and they used to fight him; the others…

Is Sahih al-Bukhari 5286 authentic?+

Sahih al-Bukhari is one of the two books (the Sahihayn) whose hadiths are accepted as authentic by the consensus of the scholars of Ahl as-Sunnah. Individual hadiths are not separately graded here; for detailed questions consult a qualified scholar.

How do I cite this hadith?+

Cite it as “Sahih al-Bukhari 5286”. This site uses the commonly cited numbering (as on sunnah.com). Permanent link: https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/bukhari/5286

Hadith text and translations: open hadith-api (fawazahmed0). See About for credits and licence.