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Noor Quranنُورُ القُرْآن

Sunan Abi Dawud· سنن أبي داود

Sunan Abi Dawud 2900

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if…

সুনানে আবু দাউদ ২৯০০ · আবু দাউদ শরীফ•Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)

Al-Albani: Hasan Sahih
Cite this

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، - فِي آخَرِينَ - قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ - عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ، عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَىَّ وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالاً فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لاَ مَوْلَى لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ ‏"‏ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَاهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَائِذٍ عَنِ الْمِقْدَامِ وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمِقْدَامَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَقُولُ الضَّيْعَةُ مَعْنَاهُ عِيَالٌ .

Narrator: Al-Miqdam al-Kindi

English translation
Narrated Al-Miqdam al-Kindi: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family, I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. A maternal uncle is patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. Abu Dawud said: da'iah means dependants or helpless family. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Zubaidi from Rashid b. Sa'd from Ibn 'A'idh on the authority of al-Miqdam. It has also been transmitted by Mu'awiyah b. Salih from Rashid who said: I heard al-Miqdam (say)
বাংলা অনুবাদ
। আল-মিকদাম আল-কিনদী (রাঃ) সূত্রে বর্ণিত। রাসূলুল্লাহ সাল্লাল্লাহু আলাইহি ওয়াসাল্লাম বলেনঃ আমি প্রত্যেক মু‘মিনের জন্য তার নিজের চেয়েও অধিক নিকটবর্তী। যে ব্যক্তি ঋণ বা সন্তান রেখে মারা যাবে তা আমার দায়িত্বে থাকবে। আমি হবো তার সম্পদের উত্তরাধিকারী এবং তার বন্দী মুক্ত করবো। যার ওয়ারিস নেই মামা তার ওয়ারিস হবে। সে তার সম্পদের অধিকারী হবে এবং তার বন্দী মুক্ত করবে। আবূ দাঊদ বলেন ‘যাই‘আ’ শব্দের অর্থ সন্তান।
  • Al-AlbaniHasan Sahih
  • Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul HamidHasan Sahih
  • Shuaib Al ArnautHasan
  • Zubair Ali ZaiHasan

Authenticity & grade

Grades given by later hadith scholars for this narration. They are scholarly opinions and may differ; Sahih and Hasan are acceptable as evidence, Da‘if (weak) is not on its own.

  • Al-AlbaniHasan Sahih
  • Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul HamidHasan Sahih
  • Shuaib Al ArnautHasan
  • Zubair Ali ZaiHasan

Reference

Reference
Sunan Abi Dawud 2900
Collection
Sunan Abi Dawud
Book
19. Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)
In-book reference
Book 19, Hadith 16
Numbering
Standard numbering (as on sunnah.com)
Permanent link
https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/abudawud/2900

Cite this hadith

  • Short reference

    Sunan Abi Dawud 2900

  • Full citation

    Sunan Abi Dawud 2900 (Book 19, Hadith 16). Noor Quran. https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/abudawud/2900

  • Quote with link

    “Narrated Al-Miqdam al-Kindi: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family, I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. A maternal uncle is patron of him who has…” — Sunan Abi Dawud 2900 https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/abudawud/2900

  • Markdown link

    [Sunan Abi Dawud 2900](https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/abudawud/2900)

Frequently asked questions

What is Sunan Abi Dawud 2900?+

Sunan Abi Dawud 2900 is hadith number 2900 in Sunan Abi Dawud, in the Book “Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)” (Book 19, Hadith 16). It is narrated by Al-Miqdam al-Kindi. Narrated Al-Miqdam al-Kindi: The Prophet (ﷺ) said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family, I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am patron of him…

What is the grade of Sunan Abi Dawud 2900?+

Grades by later scholars: Al-Albani: Hasan Sahih; Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid: Hasan Sahih; Shuaib Al Arnaut: Hasan; Zubair Ali Zai: Hasan. These are scholarly opinions and can differ between scholars.

How do I cite this hadith?+

Cite it as “Sunan Abi Dawud 2900”. This site uses the commonly cited numbering (as on sunnah.com). Permanent link: https://holy-quran-noor.vercel.app/hadith/abudawud/2900

Hadith text and translations: open hadith-api (fawazahmed0). See About for credits and licence.